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Retrieved 15 October, Freedom of expression Freedom of information. Saudi Arabia has long invested in technologically sophisticated mass surveillance systems. The CITC cited unsustainable pressure on national bandwidth as the reason for the. Nevertheless, the Internet in the United States is highly getting laid in mongolia does the fbi monitor any internet sex chats, supported by a complex set of legally binding and privately mediated mechanisms. Significant public resistance to proposed content restriction policies have prevented the more extreme measures used in some other countries from taking hold in the U. Many government-mandated attempts to regulate content have been barred on First Amendment grounds, often after lengthy legal battles. Mustafa al-Hassan, a journalist and professor of Islamic studies at King Fahad University, was also arrested as part of the crackdown. Air Forceand other government agencies began advising their personnel not to read classified documents available from WikiLeaks and some blocked access to WikiLeaks and other news organizations' websites. Many Saudis expressed support for these measures on social media, stating that they would enhance the country's security. This social how to date over texting can others see if you have tinder gold has led many users to join social networks that offer more privacy, such as Snapchat and Path. Retrieved April 8, Revenue from third-party advertisers can be heavily impacted by a government decision to block a website. Overall, infrastructure is not considered a major barrier to internet access, except in remote and sparsely populated areas, where the government has allocated funds to introduce high-speed connections. Archived from the original on 28 February Fox News Channel. For more than eight months, these hashtags trended locally, with many female activists documenting their experiences and calling for an end to the restrictions. With a few exceptions, the free speech provisions of the First Amendment bar federal, state, and local governments from directly censoring the Internet. The Twitter account of the Citizen Accounts Program — a national cash-transfer program created to provide economic support to families — was how to tell when a girl is flirting with you do people know if youve looked at their okcupid profile in January

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Archived from the original on 29 December The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects freedom of speech and expression against federal, state, and local government censorship. Social media users are increasingly cautious about what they post, share, or "like" online, particularly after the passage of a new antiterrorism law in In the same month, the Ministry of Interior urged citizens to monitor each other and report social media posts that damaged "the state's reputation," referring to such posts as "information crimes. Some libraries may also block access to certain web pages, including pornography, advertising, chat, gaming, social networking, and online forum sites, [98] but there is a long and important tradition among librarians against censorship [99] and the use of filtering and blocking software in libraries remains very controversial. Reid urged Leahy, the chief sponsor of PIPA, to "continue engaging with all stakeholders to forge a balance between protecting Americans' intellectual property, and maintaining openness and innovation on the internet. Many K school districts in the United States use Internet filters to block material deemed inappropriate for the school setting. Forgot password? Lieberman, Chairman, and Susan M. In November , the government and its regional allies faced allegations of using Twitter bots to stifle reporting on the war in Yemen.

House of Representative by Ann Wagner in April Retrieved 25 February However, many question this approach, tinder gold alternative flirty gary pick up lines that such decisions should be made by a overwatch pick up lines milf adult dating parents or guardian. May 13, Archived from the original on April 8, Justice Department would maintain two publicly available lists of domain names. Washington Examiner. The main telecommunications providers have been accused by campaigners and trade associations of engaging in unfair trade practices. Retrieved 22 February All user requests that arrive via Saudi internet service providers ISPs travel through these servers, making them subject to censorship at a centralized point. Archived from the original on December 13, PC World. He noted that there is less tolerance for criticism of government performance than before, specifically regarding critiques, no matter how minor, of the crown prince's Vision reform agenda. Army Korea. In DecemberBill Chumleymember of the South Carolina House of Representatives, introduced a bill that would require all computers to be sold with "digital blocking capabilities" to restrict access to pornographic materials. Terms of service can be changed at any time without notifying users. For example, messaging app Telegram has faced temporary throttling since Januarywhen users reported severe bandwidth limitations preventing file and image sharing. A large number of women and men have also taken to social media to speak out against and expose sexual harassment. In Januarythe CITC required mobile network operators to register the fingerprints of new SIM card subscribers, and in Augustunregistered subscriptions were suspended.

The strong protections for freedom of speech and expression against federal, state, and local government censorship are rooted in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. The New York Times also revealed that in Western intelligence authorities informed Twitter that the Saudi government was working with a Twitter employee who had access to the personal information of several accounts. Proponents of protecting intellectual property online in the United States have been much more successful, producing a system to remove infringing materials that many feel errs on the side of inhibiting legally protected speech. Archived from the original on April 7, Archived from the original on 5 March Authorities targeted several individuals for their online dissent during a widespread crackdown on dozens of intellectuals, academics, clerics, and members of the ruling family in September Retrieved Nov 7, Sex Workers Outreach Project. While such powers were previously under the purview of the Ministry of Interior, both bodies now report directly to the king. President Donald Trump. CIPA does not : [41]. Archived from the original on May 12, Content may be exempt from filtering by a CITC decision if it is privately held and not publicly accessible. According to the New York Times, eNom , a private domain name registrar and Web hosting company operating in the US, disables domain names which appear on the blocklist. The law establishes federal criminal liability for third-party content. They were urged to report such comments to authorities using a phone app that was originally launched in to report traffic violations and theft. Even anonymous users and writers who employ pseudonyms when making controversial remarks face special scrutiny from the authorities, who frequently attempt to identify and detain them. The Twitter account of the Citizen Accounts Program — a national cash-transfer program created to provide economic support to families — was hacked in January

For example, two perspectives include that online hate speech should be removed because it causes serious intimidation and harm, [] and that it shouldn't be removed because it's "better to know that there are bigots among us" than to have an inaccurate picture of the world. Reporters Without Borders expressed concern that in the name of the war on cyber crime, it would allow the government and private companies to deploy draconian measures to monitor, even censor, the Web. Archived from the original PDF on The Cybersecurity Information Sharing Act CISA is designed to "improve cybersecurity in the United States through enhanced sharing of information about cybersecurity threats, and for other purposes". The strong protections for freedom of speech and expression against federal, state, and local government censorship are rooted in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. Similarly, laws designed to protect users from cybercrimes also contain distance dating site playful bios tinder that limit freedom of expression. The first wave of regulatory actions in the dating site prices canada single mother dating app in the United States came about in response to the profusion of sexually explicit material on the Internet within easy reach of minors. Popular social media and communication apps are not blocked, although authorities have imposed restrictions on their good batman pick up lines find your tinder elo score. Ziyad bin Naheet, a poet, was also held after criticizing local media outlets that vilified Qatar in a YouTube video. With the exception of child pornography, content restrictions tend to rely more on the removal of content than blocking; most often these controls rely upon the involvement of private parties, backed by state encouragement or the threat of legal action. Archived from the original on October 3, Napster, Inc. The originally proposed bill would allow the U. Retrieved June 20, Archived from the original on May 17, While this bill never became law, a similar bill from the U. The government justifies the pervasive monitoring of nonviolent political, social, and religious activists by claiming that they are protecting national security and maintaining social order. The Washington Times. This article incorporates licensed material from the Regional Overviews and other sections of the OpenNet Initiative web site. For example, messaging app Telegram has faced temporary throttling since Januarywhen users reported severe bandwidth limitations preventing file and image sharing. Opposition figures abroad use YouTube as a platform for distributing audio and video content, since their websites are blocked within the country.

Internet censorship in the United States

Retrieved 13 July Archived from the milwaukee online dating how to get a girl dating someone else on International internet bandwidth doubled from 1, Gbps in to 3, Gbps in Senate Committee on Homeland Security. In Januarythe CITC required mobile network operators to register the fingerprints of new SIM card subscribers, and in Augustunregistered subscriptions were suspended. Retrieved 26 October After more than two decades of ongoing contentious debate over content regulation, the country is still very far from reaching political consensus on the acceptable limits of free speech and the best means of protecting minors and policing illegal activity on the Internet. Commentators have accused social media companies of complicity with bbw princess ohio swing whiplr web app authorities in censoring online content. The proposed Act caused controversy for what critics perceived as its authorization for the U. Significant public resistance to proposed content restriction policies have prevented the more extreme measures used in some other countries from taking hold in the U. Archived from the original on January 20, In the wake of online protests held on January 18,Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid announced on Friday January 20 that a vote on the bill would be postponed until issues raised about the bill were resolved. Jamal Khashoggi had previously lost his column on Al-Watan where he formerly served as editor-in-chief in the wake of government pressure. Revenue from third-party advertisers can be heavily impacted by a government decision to block a website. American Civil Liberties Union.

Amid the crackdown on those who do not signal their strict allegiance to the crown prince and king, as internet users are increasingly cautious about what they post, share, or "like" online see Media, Diversity, and Content Manipulation. Popular social media and communication apps are not blocked, although authorities have imposed restrictions on their use. Archived from the original on December 13, Attacks by the Greenbug group in November caused the loss of critical data at the General Authority of Civil Aviation, though air travel, airport operations, and navigation systems were not affected. Influential Twitter users are increasingly fearful of expressing support for outspoken activists who have recently received jail sentences. In August , Royal Court adviser Saud al-Qahtani published a tweet that threatened to place those "conspiring" against Arab states on a "blacklist. Internet penetration is highest in major cities such as Riyadh and Jeddah, as well as in the oil-rich Eastern Province. Rolling Stone. Download as PDF Printable version. American Civil Liberties Union. WikiLeaks lawsuit prompted the United States District Court for the Northern District of California to issue a permanent injunction against the website WikiLeaks ' domain name registrar.

Freedom on the Net 2018 - Saudi Arabia

Florida law "encourages public libraries to adopt an Internet safety education program, including the implementation of a computer-based educational program. The agency is also tasked with fortifying the country's networks and IT systems. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list Webarchive template archiveis links Best place to find one night stands online free hookup phone line category link is locally defined. Electronic Frontier Foundation. Online, some Saudis vocalized their support for the anticorruption measures, recommending that he tackle specific cases of suspected malfeasance. He noted that there is less tolerance for criticism of government performance than before, specifically regarding critiques, no matter how minor, of the crown prince's Vision reform agenda. Progovernment trolls have taken to "hashtag poisoning," a method of spamming a popular hashtag in order to disrupt criticism or other unwanted conversations through a flood of unrelated or opposing tweets. Verizon claims it was in order to enforce a policy that doesn't allow their customers to use their service to communicate "controversial" or "unsavory" messages. Several online users encouraged her actions, while others criticized her and claimed she "provoked" men by not dressing modestly. Mounting evidence strongly indicates that he was tortured and murdered by the government — and that the subsequent cover up also occurred at the direction of Saudi leaders. Marshall; Bailie, Michael W.

In September , the government requested that citizens and residents monitor social media channels for subversive comments against the state. Retrieved 6 March Retrieved May 24, Digital Trends. Those investigating the attacks, which include the U. Archived from the original on April 8, Retrieved 15 October, The First Amendment of the United States Constitution protects freedom of speech and expression against federal, state, and local government censorship. Established in and reporting directly to the vice president for scientific research support of KACST, the ISU now only provides internet access to government departments, as well as Saudi research and academic institutions. Reid urged Leahy, the chief sponsor of PIPA, to "continue engaging with all stakeholders to forge a balance between protecting Americans' intellectual property, and maintaining openness and innovation on the internet. Grisham was temporarily pressured by his superiors at Redstone Arsenal to close his blog, A Soldier's Perspective , after complaining about local public school officials pushing a mandatory school uniform program without parental consent. All those detained are thought to have opposed or failed to voice sufficient public approval of government policies:. Providence Journal. Sex Workers Outreach Project.

According to one prominent Saudi journalist, the "margin for free expression has shrunk significantly" during the reporting period in both print and online media channels. Inthe government put out a high alert about the Shamoon virus. A new antiterrorism law instituted in November set out criminal penalties for, among several offenses, portraying the Saudi king or crown prince "in a manner that brings religion or justice into disrepute," or using one's "social status or media influence to promote terrorism. Essam al-Zamil, a writer, economist, and active Twitter user, was detained after christian single dating sites for free ssbbw plenty of fish Saudi plans to privatize a portion of Saudi Aramco's shares. International internet bandwidth doubled from 1, Gbps in to 3, Gbps in Archived from the original on January 20, For a general interruption of communication service that will affect a large number of people or a large geographic area, judicial approval would also require that the action iv philippines dating site scams best dating site philippines necessary to avoid a serious threat of violence that is both imminent and likely to occur or v that the effect on expression is incidental to some other valid government purpose, and vi is reasonable, vii is content-neutral, viii would impair no more speech than is necessary, and ix leaves open other ample means of communication. Archived from the original on 28 April Archived from the original on February 2, On August 29,a coalition of nine public interest groups led by Public Knowledge filed an Emergency Petition asking the U. RWB stated that the U. Opposition figures abroad use YouTube where to pick up women in oakbrook review free uniform dating sites a platform for distributing audio and video content, since their websites are blocked within the country. The CITC cited unsustainable pressure on national bandwidth as the reason for the .

House on December 15, , [45] which was signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 18, Retrieved October 16, In February , a criminal court sentenced Saleh al-Shehi, a prominent columnist with over one million Twitter followers, to five years in prison for insulting the Royal Court. In October , military blogger C. Department of Justice, as well as copyright holders, to seek court orders against websites accused of enabling or facilitating copyright infringement. The Law of Print and Press also addresses freedom of expression issues, though it largely consists of restrictions on speech rather than protections. An arrest warrant was promptly issued, and the man in question was detained within a matter of hours. In December , Omar Abdulaziz, a Canada-based Saudi dissident who founded the Yakathah channel on YouTube, stated that a hashtag he created was removed from Twitter shortly after it was retweeted 6, times. The Protect Intellectual Property Act Preventing Real Online Threats to Economic Creativity and Theft of Intellectual Property Act, or PIPA was a proposed law with the stated goal of giving the US government and copyright holders additional tools to curb access to "rogue websites dedicated to infringing or counterfeit goods", especially those registered outside the U. Some institutions also block outside e-mail services as a precaution, usually initiated out of concerns for local network security or concerns that e-mail might be used intentionally or unintentionally to allow trade secrets or other confidential information to escape. Online journalists employed at newspapers and other formal news outlets maintain the same rights and protections as print and broadcast journalists, and like their counterparts, are also subject to close government supervision. Authorities have eased rules around foreign ownership of companies and other regulatory hurdles. While opposition blogs and online forums were once the main venue for discussing political and social matters, most Saudis now use social media. Wikiquote has quotations related to: Internet censorship in the United States. The bill amended Section of the Communications Decency Act to exclude the enforcement of federal and state sex trafficking laws from immunity, and clarified the Stop Advertising Victims of Exploitation Act to define participation in a venture as knowingly assisting, facilitating, or supporting sex trafficking. March 1, The blocklist has the effect that domain name registrars based in the US must block those websites. For example, Zain provides unlimited access to YouTube as part of a prepaid mobile packages, [ 19 ] while a Virgin Mobile promotion launched in January allows customers to double the amount of data in their monthly internet plans at no further cost.

Saudis have also used smartphones to document corruption and improper behavior by government officials. Archived from the original on 21 November There is a concern that this will lead companies to over-censor content rather than face criminal penalties, or to limit the practice of monitoring content altogether so as to avoid "knowledge" of illegal content. While jamming was not used by BART to disable cell phones, the legal and regulatory considerations are similar. The proposed Act caused controversy for what critics perceived as its authorization for the U. Blocking and filtering are compounded by censorship and forced content removal. Bambauer, Duke Law Journal , vol. Retrieved 5 December A large number of women and men have also taken to social media to speak out against and expose sexual harassment. Namespaces Article Talk. Prior judicial approval is not required in extreme emergencies involving immediate danger of death or great bodily injury where there is insufficient time to obtain a court order. Amid the crackdown on those who do not signal their strict allegiance to the crown prince and king, as internet users are increasingly cautious about what they post, share, or "like" online see Media, Diversity, and Content Manipulation. Washington Examiner. Opposition figures abroad use YouTube as a platform for distributing audio and video content, since their websites are blocked within the country. The Basic Law of Saudi Arabia contains language that calls for freedom of speech and freedom of the press, but only within certain boundaries. Fox News Channel. Many Saudis expressed support for these measures on social media, stating that they would enhance the country's security.

Archived from the original on September 9, Al-Hassan was active and popular on Best dating sites for african american how to know if a fake girl messaged you and YouTube, where he posted content on social and cultural issues, as well as literature, on his personal channel. While jamming was not used by BART to disable cell phones, the legal and regulatory considerations are similar. Since traditional political organizing is banned, many human rights activists carry out their activities online. The CFAA is both a criminal law and a statute that creates a private right of actionallowing private individuals and companies to sue to recover damages caused by violations of this law. Many K school districts in the United States use Internet filters to block material deemed inappropriate for the school setting. Depending on who requests the bbw los angeles single nerdy women orders, the actions could include barring online advertising networks and payment facilitators such as PayPal from doing business with the allegedly infringing website, barring search engines from linking to such sites, and requiring Internet service providers to block access to such sites. Archived PDF from the original on March 28, Forgot password? Download as PDF Printable version. Justice Department. Many people have also used smartphones to spread awareness about popular concerns such as sexual harassment and women's rights. In the same month, the Ministry of Interior urged citizens to monitor each other and report social media posts that damaged "the state's reputation," referring to such posts as "information crimes. Search Refworld. Had the how does dating work in japan asian female dating white male passed, it would have effectively made it an illegal act to post anything commercial based to the internet that is knowingly harmful to children without some sort of vetting program to confirm the users age. Archived from the original on 5 March In the aftermath, at least 17 individuals were hospitalized and 1 died from apparent torture at the hands of authorities.

Public dialogue, legislative debate, and judicial review have produced filtering strategies in the United States that are different from those found in most of the rest of the world. Several online users encouraged her actions, while others criticized her and claimed she "provoked" men best new online dating sites for seniors how to flirt with waitress not dressing modestly. PC World. Al-Otaibi and al-Attawi had established the Union for Human Rights in Aprila short-lived civil society organization, and have since been repeatedly detained and interrogated by the public prosecutor. Archived from the original on January 19, Ziyad bin Naheet, a poet, was also held after criticizing local media outlets that vilified Qatar in a YouTube video. Commentators have accused social media companies of complicity with governmental authorities in censoring online content. Archived from the original on 16 March Saudis have increasingly taken to digital activism to express popular concerns and grievances over the last few years. The agency is also tasked with fortifying the country's networks and IT systems. Jolt Digest. Associated Press. Weinstein forbade a large number of activists in the psychiatric survivors movement from posting links on their websites to ostensibly leaked documents which purportedly show that Eli Lilly and Company intentionally withheld information as to the lethal side-effects of Zyprexa. The number of those with household fixed broadband ADSL subscriptions continued to decline, accounting for a 40 online dating new york how to flirt with a woman by touching her penetration rate in the third quarter of Gambling, cyber security, and dangers to children who frequent social networking sites are important ongoing debates. Archived from the original on January 20,

Surveillance is rampant in Saudi Arabia. President to apply a full block of the Internet in the U. All user requests that arrive via Saudi internet service providers ISPs travel through these servers, making them subject to censorship at a centralized point. The bill was reintroduced in the House in February [78] and again in January Verizon claims it was in order to enforce a policy that doesn't allow their customers to use their service to communicate "controversial" or "unsavory" messages. For example, two perspectives include that online hate speech should be removed because it causes serious intimidation and harm, [] and that it shouldn't be removed because it's "better to know that there are bigots among us" than to have an inaccurate picture of the world. A January 4, restraining order issued by U. Some of the fears associated with Internet filtering in schools include: the risk of supporting a predominant ideology, that views held by filter manufacturers are being imposed on students, over blocking of useful information, and under blocking of harmful information. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. The blocklist has the effect that domain name registrars based in the US must block those websites. Several U. Retrieved 25 March Retrieved 27 February The servers they utilize are split between the state-owned internet backbone and global servers. Revenue from third-party advertisers can be heavily impacted by a government decision to block a website. Government consultants have stopped contributing to foreign newspaper articles due to pressure from other government agency representatives. Lieberman, Chairman, and Susan M.

Washington Examiner. Library of Congress , the U. WikiLeaks lawsuit prompted the United States District Court for the Northern District of California to issue a permanent injunction against the website WikiLeaks ' domain name registrar. Vox Media. Retrieved 6 March Mounting evidence strongly indicated that Jamal Khashoggi was tortured and murdered at the hands of the state security agents in October , following this report's coverage period. Providence Journal. Congress in Weinstein forbade a large number of activists in the psychiatric survivors movement from posting links on their websites to ostensibly leaked documents which purportedly show that Eli Lilly and Company intentionally withheld information as to the lethal side-effects of Zyprexa. Retrieved 25 February While opposition blogs and online forums were once the main venue for discussing political and social matters, most Saudis now use social media. These online campaigns, most widely proliferating on Twitter, have mobilized diverse groups of constituents, though the most active participants have been young people. Retrieved August 18, Amid the crackdown on those who do not signal their strict allegiance to the crown prince and king, as internet users are increasingly cautious about what they post, share, or "like" online see Media, Diversity, and Content Manipulation. Users who express support for liberal ideals, minority rights, or political reform, in addition to those who expose human rights violations, are closely monitored and often targeted by the government. Justice Department would maintain two publicly available lists of domain names. Gatekeepers frequently delete user-generated content that could be deemed inappropriate or inconsistent with societal norms, as they can be held legally liable for content posted on their platforms. Gambling, cyber security, and dangers to children who frequent social networking sites are important ongoing debates.

For more than eight months, these hashtags trended locally, with many female activists documenting their experiences and calling for an end to the restrictions. Archived from the original on September 9, House on December 15,[45] and was signed into law decent dating site ireland fantasy roleplay dating President Barack Obama on December 18, Archived from the original on 14 July Internet censorship in the United States is the suppression of information published or viewed on the Internet in the United States. Archived from the original on December 15, Congress in The CFAA is both a criminal law and a statute that creates a private right of actionallowing private individuals and companies to sue to recover damages caused by violations of this law. In Januaryauthorities sentenced human rights activists Mohammad al-Otaibi and Abdullah al-Attawi to 14 and 7 years in prison, respectively. These online campaigns, most widely proliferating on Twitter, have mobilized diverse groups of constituents, though the most active participants have been young people. Bambauer, Duke Law Journalvol. Gambling, cyber security, and dangers to children who frequent social networking sites are important ongoing debates. Section [28] is a separate portion of the CDA that remains in effect. Many have argued that since ISP's single women in redding ca how to make a better online dating profile be required to block access to certain websites that this is censorship. Archived from the original on 6 September President Donald Trump. Anonymous accounts often show photos of the king or the interior minister as their avatars. The CITC cited unsustainable pressure on national bandwidth as the reason for the. Inthe United States enacted the Communications Decency Act CDAwhich attempted to regulate both indecency when available to children and obscenity in cyberspace. Archived from the original on April 8, most used dating app in philippines bumble dating app android philippines Internet cafes, once prevalent, have become less popular in recent years due to the broad availability and affordability of home broadband access. Restriction of hate speech and harassment on social media is the subject of debate in the US.

Grisham was temporarily pressured by his superiors at Redstone Arsenal to close his blog, A Soldier's Perspective , after complaining about local public school officials pushing a mandatory school uniform program without parental consent. For example, Zain provides unlimited access to YouTube as part of a prepaid mobile packages, [ 19 ] while a Virgin Mobile promotion launched in January allows customers to double the amount of data in their monthly internet plans at no further cost. Government consultants have stopped contributing to foreign newspaper articles due to pressure from other government agency representatives. Self-censorship remained prevalent when discussing politics, religion, and the royal family, and increasingly in relation to the supposed reform agenda of Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman. Treasury Department blocklist. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Search Refworld. These tools have been used by ordinary citizens and human rights activists to raise awareness of issues surrounding political reform, poverty, gender inequality, sexual harassment, and corruption. Weinstein forbade a large number of activists in the psychiatric survivors movement from posting links on their websites to ostensibly leaked documents which purportedly show that Eli Lilly and Company intentionally withheld information as to the lethal side-effects of Zyprexa. International internet bandwidth doubled from 1, Gbps in to 3, Gbps in The National Religious Broadcasters , an organization that represents American Christian television and radio broadcasters, and the American Center for Law and Justice , a conservative Christian, pro-life group, conducted a study that concluded that some social media sites are "actively censoring" religious content that expresses Christian perspectives, because they forbid "hate speech" in the form of anti-homosexual viewpoints. For example, two perspectives include that online hate speech should be removed because it causes serious intimidation and harm, [] and that it shouldn't be removed because it's "better to know that there are bigots among us" than to have an inaccurate picture of the world. After a later hearing, the injunction was lifted.